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GPS (Global Positioning System)

The GPS, or Global Positioning System, is the high-tech application of one of the most fundamental principles of geometry. Surveyors routinely use geometry and triangulation to map and lay out areas of land. Until recently they used high quality optical telescopes called 'theodolites' and mechanical measuring devices to carry out the surveying ...

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GPSGlobalPositioningSystem
Physics

Don't Make Waves

Fast and slow swimming pools? What are they? A given pool's walls and other components may create and reflect waves making it more difficult (slow) for athletes to swim. A fast pool minimizes wave ... Continue reading

SwimmingPools
Physics

Kinetic Theory of Gases

Air is a gas, and gases can be studied by considering the small scale action of individual molecules or by considering the large scale action of the gas as a whole. We can directly measure, or sense, ... Continue reading

KineticTheoryofGases
Chemistry

Catalysts

Chemical reactions are interactions between atoms and molecules that result in a change in their relative arrangements and interconnections. The reaction affects only individual atoms and molecules, ... Continue reading

Catalysts
Astronomy

The Antennae

NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory has discovered rich deposits of neon, magnesium, and silicon in a pair of colliding galaxies known as The Antennae. The deposits are located in vast clouds of hot gas. ... Continue reading

TheAntennae

Cougars, A Jumping Star

CougarsAJumpingStarCougars would make great basketball or track-and-field players. Of all the big cats, they are the best jumpers. They can jump 40 feet forward from a standing position, and 15 feet or higher straight up - higher than a basketball hoop.

They're strong, too. A cougar, weighing typically 130 pounds but as much as 200 pounds, can use its jaw to kill an elk four to five times its weight, by leaping onto the animal's back and breaking its spinal cord at the base of its skull. The cougar can kill almost any animal, but it avoids bad odds, keeping clear of wolves, grizzly bears, and other big cats. But its killing prowess is only one reason you probably wouldn't want a cougar on your team.

The cougar is a solitary cat, rarely seen; Native Americans once called it the 'ghost walker.' It avoids other animals and even, except when mating, other cougars. It roams a territory as large as 300 square miles, and on the rare occasion it does meet up with another cougar, it isn't likely to fight over its territory--much less go the distance to cross the finish line or slam dunk the winning two points for your team.