ScienceIQ.com

Look, Up in the Sky. It's A Bird. No It's A Meteorite!

Most folks probably think of swallows and the ringing of the Mission bells when the words San Juan Capistrano are heard or seen. This is a popular tradition that celebrates the return of cliff swallows as they migrate north from their winter home in Argentina to their spring and summer home in southern California. The swallows' return typically ...

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MeteoriteSky
Biology

An Invasion of Infiltrators

Why might a species be invasive in one country but not a big problem in its native land? As an example, consider a plant that is a major weed in the U.S. but in its native land it may be a minor pest. ... Continue reading

Infiltrators
Astronomy

Exploring The 'Red Planet'

The planet Mars, sometimes called the 'Red Planet', has been an object of study for many centuries. The distinctive reddish color of the planet led some cultures to associate Mars with bloodshed and ... Continue reading

ExploringTheRedPlanet
Geology

Diamonds Improved by Irradiation?

Besides hardness and texture, probably the most fascinating aspect of gems is their color. There are so many different and wonderful clear and foggy gems with colors that span almost the complete ... Continue reading

IrradiationDiamond
Chemistry

How Sublime

Show of hands. How many of you can't resist playing with dry ice? Dry ice is carbon dioxide frozen to -109.3 degrees F (-78.5 C). Throw a piece in water and it bubbles and boils. Expose a piece to air ... Continue reading

DryIce

How To Calculate The Volume Of A Cylinder

VolumeOfACylinder Calculating the volume of a cylinder is even easier than calculating its area. All you have to do is recognize that a cylinder is no more than just a bunch of circles stacked to a certain height, just like a cube is just a bunch of squares stacked up one on top of the other, and every circle in the stack is identical. The area of each circle is obtained by multiplying the radius of the circle by itself and then by the value of p. The length of the cylinder is just the length of the cylinder. The volume of the cylinder can then be calculated by the general formula: V = pr2l.

As an example of how to use this formula, suppose you have a large water storage tank by your garden that you need to fill with water. You also promised to take the kids to a baseball game in exactly four hours. Your garden hose delivers 25 liters of water every minute, and you want to know how long it will take to fill the tank this way The tank is three meters long and 1.5 meters wide, which means the radius is 0.75 meters. (use p = 3.1416 for a more accurate estimate). The volume is therefore; V = pr2, = 3.1416 X 3 X 0.75 X 0.75, = 5.8905 cubic meters.

Each cubic meter contains 1000 liters, so the tank holds 5890.5 liters. At 25 liters per minute it will take 235.62 minutes to fill the tank from your garden hose, or 3 hours and 56 minutes. Turn the hose on right now, and don't forget to turn it off when you take the kids to the baseball game.