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The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP)

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is the radiant heat left over from the Big Bang. It was first observed in 1965 by Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey. The properties of the radiation contain a wealth of information about physical conditions in the early universe and a great ...

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WilkinsonMicrowaveAnisotropyProbe
Biology

What's So Funny?

There's an oft-repeated scientific definition of laughter as one or more forcibly voiced, acoustically symmetric, vowel-like notes (75 ms duration) separated by regular intervals (210-218 ms), and a ... Continue reading

Laughter
Astronomy

Hubble & Keck Teams Find Farthest Known Galaxy in Universe

An international team of astronomers may have set a new record in discovering what is the most distant known galaxy in the universe. Located an estimated 13 billion light-years away, the object is ... Continue reading

HubbleKeck
Engineering

The Right Stuff for Super Spaceships

Revolutions in technology - like the Industrial Revolution that replaced horses with cars - can make what seems impossible today commonplace tomorrow. ... Continue reading

SuperSpaceships
Science

The Wright Sister

When you think of airplanes, you may think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their early experiments led to the first manned airplane flight 100 years ago. There's another member of the Wright family, ... Continue reading

TheWrightSister

Your Senses Make Sense of Energy

EnergySenseYour different sense receptors are designed to gather different kinds of sensory information about the world around you. That information is in the form of different kinds of energy. Your eyes sense light which is electromagnetic energy. Your senses of taste and smell detect chemical energy. Other senses respond to mechanical or thermal energy. But even though your senses are sensitive to different forms of energy, they all convert each of them into a single kind - electrical energy.

If all the sense receptors convert all these different kinds of energy into a single kind, why is it that we have many senses, instead of just one? The answer is that each of the receptors connects to a different part of the brain. So colors, shapes, tones, smells, and flavors are mental constructs created by your brain out of sensory data. It’s the brain that converts the electrical energy into what we know as vision, sound, smell, taste, pressure, pain, or heat.