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The Equivalence Principle

Four hundred years ago--or so the story goes--Galileo Galilei started dropping things off the Leaning Tower of Pisa: Cannon balls, musket balls, gold, silver and wood. He might have expected the heavier objects to fall faster. Not so. They all hit the ground at the same time, and so he made a big discovery: gravity accelerates all objects at the ...

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TheEquivalencePrinciple
Geology

Is The Sea Really On The Level?

When we measure the height of mountains, we measure from a constant number called sea level. For instance Mount Whitney in California is 14,494 feet (4,418 m) above sea level. We start at 0 feet and ... Continue reading

SeaLevel
Medicine

A Little OCD In Me And Thee?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) may not get as much attention as learning disorders such as dyslexia and ADHD, but its rate of occurrence (about 2 to 3 percent) makes it more common than asthma or ... Continue reading

ALittleOCDInMeAndThee
Biology

Fahrenheit 100 and Rising

When you are well, your body temperature varies only a little around 37o C. (98.6o F.), whether you're sweating in a steam room or hiking in the Yukon. The hypothalamus in the brain controls body ... Continue reading

Fahrenheit100
Engineering

How Can A Bullet-proof Vest Stop A Bullet?

Here's an experiment: take the small coil springs from a dozen or so retractable pens and roll them together in a heap until they are thoroughly tangled and entwined. Now try to pull them apart from ... Continue reading

BulletproofVestStopABullet

Left Nostril Right Brain

LeftNostrilRightBrainA recent experiment performed by researchers at Philadelphia's Monell Chemical Senses Center, probably the world's pre-eminent institution devoted to the study of smell, showed that the world smells different through your two nostrils. When the participants in the experiment sniffed through their left nostril, connecting to their left brain, they showed slightly better skill identifying odors by name. When they sniffed through their right nostril, they found the odors more pleasant. Why the difference?

The right nostril connects most directly to the right hemisphere, while the left links to the left side of the brain. For most people, even left-handers, the dominant language centers are in the brain's left hemisphere. The right hemisphere dominates, by contrast, for some kinds of emotional processing. That's why people with a stroke on the left side of their brain often lose basic language skills, such as the ability to find the right word for an object or to string words together intelligibly. Right-brain stroke patients are more likely to lose certain emotional components of their speech, such as the ability to modulate the pitch and loudness of their voice.