ScienceIQ.com

What Is A Mole?

No, it's not the furry little burrowing rodent with the star-shaped nose, from 'Wind In The Willows'... In chemistry, a mole is strictly defined as the number of particles of a pure material equal to the number of atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12. This is the standard convention used by chemists throughout the world. ...

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WhatIsAMole
Astronomy

318 Times as Massive as Earth

What is 318 times more massive than Earth? Jupiter, the fifth planet from the Sun (next in line after Earth and Mars). Jupiter is the largest planet in our Solar System. If you decided to take a ... Continue reading

Jupiter
Biology

Leading Killer Wears Two Faces

Diabetes is the 6th leading cause of death in the United States. About 17 million people (6.2% of the population) have diabetes. But the disease usually wears two faces. Type 1 diabetes affects young ... Continue reading

Diabetes
Physics

Newton's First Law of Motion

Sir Isaac Newton first presented his three laws of motion in the 'Principia Mathematica Philosophiae Naturalis' in 1686. His first law states that every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion ... Continue reading

NewtonsFirstLawofMotion
Astronomy

The Strange Spires of Callisto

When NASA's adventurous Galileo spacecraft skimmed a mere 138 km, (123 miles) above the surface of Jupiter's moon Callisto, onboard cameras captured the sharpest pictures ever of that moon's ... Continue reading

CallistoSpires

Your Senses Make Sense of Energy

EnergySenseYour different sense receptors are designed to gather different kinds of sensory information about the world around you. That information is in the form of different kinds of energy. Your eyes sense light which is electromagnetic energy. Your senses of taste and smell detect chemical energy. Other senses respond to mechanical or thermal energy. But even though your senses are sensitive to different forms of energy, they all convert each of them into a single kind - electrical energy.

If all the sense receptors convert all these different kinds of energy into a single kind, why is it that we have many senses, instead of just one? The answer is that each of the receptors connects to a different part of the brain. So colors, shapes, tones, smells, and flavors are mental constructs created by your brain out of sensory data. It’s the brain that converts the electrical energy into what we know as vision, sound, smell, taste, pressure, pain, or heat.