ScienceIQ.com

Word Power of the Very Young

Before they turn 2, most children have a vocabulary of about 50 words. From 1st to 5th grades, according to some estimates, their vocabulary increases by about 30,000 words. That's 20 words a day! How can they do that? Part of the answer lies in the fact that they learn how to figure out what a word means, and how to create new words, without ...

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WordPowerChildren
Geology

Geology Played Key Role in the End of the Civil War

Depending on your perspective, Mississippi geology was either an aiding ally or formidable foe as Union troops tried to take control of the Mighty Mississippi. It was May, 141 years ago, and Major ... Continue reading

GeologyCivilWar
Engineering

Liquid Crystal Communication

The Information Age rides on beams of carefully controlled light. Because lasers form the arteries of modern communications networks, dexterous manipulation of light underpins the two definitive ... Continue reading

LiquidCrystalCommunication
Biology

Yes! We Have New Bananas

Did you know that a plant disease determined what banana variety is in your market? Bananas, which originated in Africa and are now grown in every tropical region, are perhaps the most popular fruit ... Continue reading

YesWeHaveNewBananas
Geology

When This Lake 'Burps,' Better Watch Out!

Nearly twenty years ago, two lakes in Cameroon, a country in Africa, 'burped,' killing hundreds of people. What makes a lake burp? Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun are unusual lakes. They each formed in the ... Continue reading

LakeBurps

Civets Lesson

CivetsLessonRecently a Chinese television producer fell ill with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, better known as SARS. He is the first victim in many months, although an epidemic last year claimed nearly 8000 victims in several countries including the USA. Most of the victims were in China and nearby South Asian countries, although Toronto, Canada had several hundred cases.

How does a disease like SARS seem to go away and then reappear months later? Where does the virus go if it isn't making anyone sick? It turns out the virus can also infect various domestic animals such as cats and ferrets and civets, a weasel-like animals raised as a delicacy in China. The virus may have lived for years or even centuries in these animals, perhaps making them sick or perhaps not, before it evolved the ability to infect humans too. The same strain of SARS virus found in the sick television producer was also found in civets, so the Chinese government ordered the killing of all domestic civets. They are afraid the virus may be lurking in the animals, ready to start another epidemic.

However, experts add that we really do not know the animal reservoir for the SARS virus. And the recent SARS patient insists he hasn't been near any civets.