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Large Asteroid Zooms Safely Past Earth

A mountain-sized asteroid made its closest approach to Earth at 9:35 a.m. Eastern Time on Wednesday, Sept. 29, 2004. Although asteroid 4179 Toutatis came no closer than four times the distance between Earth and the Moon (approximately 1.5 million kilometers or 961,000 miles), this is the closest approach of any known asteroid of comparable size ...

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LargeAsteroidZoomsPastEarth
Geology

The Hole Scoop on Ozone

Ozone is a molecule containing three oxygen atoms. It is blue in color and has a strong odor. Normal oxygen, which we breathe, has two oxygen atoms and is colorless and odorless. Ozone is much less ... Continue reading

OzoneHole
Engineering

Nothing Backwards About It

Almost anyone who's seen a picture of the experimental X-29 aircraft will remember it. Its unique wings make it one of the most distinctive aircraft designs ever. Rather than sticking straight out or ... Continue reading

NothingBackwardsAboutIt
Geology

Surprise! Lightning Has Big Effect On Atmospheric Chemistry

Scientists were surprised to learn summer lightning over the U.S. significantly increases regional ozone and other gases that affect air chemistry 3 to 8 miles above Earth's surface.The amounts of ... Continue reading

AtmosphericChemistry
Medicine

What Is a Spinal Cord Injury?

Although the hard bones of the spinal column protect the soft tissues of the spinal cord, vertebrae can still be broken or dislocated in a variety of ways and cause traumatic injury to the spinal ... Continue reading

WhatIsaSpinalCordInjury

Civets Lesson

CivetsLessonRecently a Chinese television producer fell ill with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, better known as SARS. He is the first victim in many months, although an epidemic last year claimed nearly 8000 victims in several countries including the USA. Most of the victims were in China and nearby South Asian countries, although Toronto, Canada had several hundred cases.

How does a disease like SARS seem to go away and then reappear months later? Where does the virus go if it isn't making anyone sick? It turns out the virus can also infect various domestic animals such as cats and ferrets and civets, a weasel-like animals raised as a delicacy in China. The virus may have lived for years or even centuries in these animals, perhaps making them sick or perhaps not, before it evolved the ability to infect humans too. The same strain of SARS virus found in the sick television producer was also found in civets, so the Chinese government ordered the killing of all domestic civets. They are afraid the virus may be lurking in the animals, ready to start another epidemic.

However, experts add that we really do not know the animal reservoir for the SARS virus. And the recent SARS patient insists he hasn't been near any civets.