ScienceIQ.com

Mother Nature's Own Brand of Bioterror

We've been hearing a lot about smallpox lately, as a possible bioterror attack. But Mother Nature has her own brand of bioterror. Smallpox has been with us for about ten thousand years, since the earliest agricultural settlements in Africa. From there it spread to Egypt and on into Europe and Asia. Smallpox victims have a high fever, ache all over, ...

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Bioterror
Geology

Seamounts - Underwater Mountains

Seamounts are undersea mountains that rise from the ocean floor, often with heights of 3,000 m or more. Compared to the surrounding ocean waters, seamounts have high biological productivity, and ... Continue reading

SeamountsUnderwaterMountains
Physics

The Fourth State of Matter

There are three classic states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas; however, plasma is considered by some scientists to be the fourth state of matter. The plasma state is not related to blood plasma, ... Continue reading

ForthState
Geology

When This Lake 'Burps,' Better Watch Out!

Nearly twenty years ago, two lakes in Cameroon, a country in Africa, 'burped,' killing hundreds of people. What makes a lake burp? Lake Nyos and Lake Monoun are unusual lakes. They each formed in the ... Continue reading

LakeBurps
Engineering

Sundials, Ancient Clocks

The earliest and simplest form of sundial is the shadow stick. The time of day is judged by the length and position of the stick's shadow. Some nomadic peoples still use this method for timekeeping. ... Continue reading

SundialsAncientClocks

Keeping Your Balance for Good Science

BalanceAround the 20th to 22nd of March, the Sun will have reached an astronomical location that is used to mark the change of seasons. This location, within the constellation of Pisces the Fishes, is 0 degrees and 0 hours, and is a coordinate position that looks like the latitude and longitude values we assign to geographical locations on the surface of the Earth. The 0 degrees, like latitude, indicates that the Sun is on the Equator, and the 0 hours, like longitude, is the starting point for coordinate positions of celestial objects eastward of the 0 hour, somewhat akin to the Prime Meridian. This day, sometimes referred to as an equinox (meaning equal night), is a day when the Sun is over the equator and for most of the Earth will rise due east and set due west. This gives us an equal amount of daylight and night hours.

While the changing of seasons may not make much news it is not unusual to hear or read about attempts to balance an egg on this particular day. There is a long-standing notion that when the Sun is over the equator, its gravitational pull on the Earth is such that an egg will balance if placed on one of its ends. Even though this goes against common sense thinking, it is nevertheless an opportunity to explore one of the best examples of what should be called bad science. Actually for that matter this is also a good example of bad news reporting, as the emphasis seems be on showing attempts to balance an egg only on the equinox. Will an egg truly balance only on the equinox day or will it balance on any day during the year - or not? And why just an egg? Shouldn't other objects balance as well, or is gravity selective?

So get your eggs out and try this balancing act, or why not just cook the egg, drink some juice and have a balanced meal!