ScienceIQ.com

Why Does Cement Set?

Concrete has been known for literally thousands of years. It is a testament to the enduring strength of this material that concrete structures from those long-ago times are still standing strong today. What is going on inside concrete that makes this so? The answer is crystallization. When mixed with water, the molecular structure of the cement ...

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WhyDoesCementSet
Geology

The Importance Of Clouds And Aerosols To Climate Change

Everything, from an individual person to Earth as a whole, emits energy. Scientists refer to this energy as radiation. As Earth absorbs incoming sunlight, it warms up. The planet must emit some of ... Continue reading

CloudsAerosols
Biology

Yes! We Have New Bananas

Did you know that a plant disease determined what banana variety is in your market? Bananas, which originated in Africa and are now grown in every tropical region, are perhaps the most popular fruit ... Continue reading

YesWeHaveNewBananas
Biology

The Self-less Gene?

The dictionary defines altruism as 'an unselfish concern for the welfare of others.' That's the kind of behavior that rescue workers showed in the 9-11 attack on the World Trade Center, and many of ... Continue reading

SelflessGene
Medicine

Civets Lesson

Recently a Chinese television producer fell ill with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, better known as SARS. He is the first victim in many months, although an epidemic last year claimed nearly 8000 ... Continue reading

CivetsLesson

Does Your Beagle Have A Belly Button?

BeagleBellyButtonOur navels, also know as belly buttons, are scars left over from our umbilical cords. While in the mother's womb, a baby receives food and oxygen and rids itself of waste through the umbilical cord. One end of the umbilical cord is attached to the mother's placenta, an organ that develops during a mother's pregnancy for this very special job. The other end is attached to the baby's stomach. As soon as the baby is born and begins breathing on its own, the umbilical cord is cut. After a few weeks, the remains of the cord wither away. All that remains is the navel.

But does your dog have a belly button? Or a better question is, have you ever seen it if it does? Most people haven't. But this doesn't mean that it doesn't exist. Since mammals give birth to live young, they share in common the process of developing inside their mother. This, by necessity, requires a connection between the mother and the baby for the passing of nourishment, oxygen and clearing away waste. Dogs and cats are no different. Although each is born in a fluid-filled sac, it is still connected to its mother's placenta by an umbilical cord. In fact, a mother dog will bite and break each puppy's umbilical cord right after birth. Soon, just like us, all that's left is a scar.

Puppies don't have obvious belly buttons for a few reasons. The size of their umbilical cord is small. Sustaining a human baby requires a bigger umbilical cord, hence a bigger scar. A puppy's scar heals into a small slit rather than a round hole. And the area is quickly covered with fur, making detection more difficult. So next time your dog is taking a snooze on her back, take a look. With some investigation, you'll find its belly button.