ScienceIQ.com

How Blood Clots

Scabby knees and bruised shins are as much a part of growing up as climbing trees. Minor injuries from paper cuts to skinned elbows are nothing to worry about for most people, because the blood's natural clotting process swings into action whenever the skin is broken or a blood vessel damaged. Clotting stops bleeding. Without it, even a small ...

Continue reading...

BloodClots
Biology

Grizzly Bear, (Ursus arctos horribilis)

A symbol of America's wildlands, the grizzly or brown bear is one of the largest North American land mammals. The grizzly bear's historic range covered much of North America from the mid-plains ... Continue reading

GrizzlyBear
Biology

Gray Wolf - Canis lupus

Historically, most Native Americans revered gray wolves, trying to emulate their cunning and hunting abilities. However, wolves became nearly extinct in the lower 48 states in the early part of the ... Continue reading

GrayWolfCanislupus
Geology

What's So Bad About The Badlands?

Hundreds of square miles of South Dakota are known as 'Badlands', a dry terrain of colorful rock formations and little vegetation. For pioneers crossing them in the 19th century, these lands were ... Continue reading

WhatsSoBadAboutTheBadlands
Biology

Tobacco Mosaic Virus

We all know that AIDS, SARS and flu are all caused by viruses. Most people, however, don't realize that some of the earliest work on viruses was done on a common plant virus, Tobacco mosaic virus ... Continue reading

TobaccoMosaicVirus

A Creature Only A Mother Could Love?

MotherLoveA creature only a mother could love isn't even much loved by its own mother. The Komodo dragon, weighing as much as 300 lbs. (136 kgs) or more, eats more than half its own weight in one meal. It swallows large chunks of meat whole, often consuming an animal in three or four bites. And it eats nearly anything: goats, wild pigs, boar, deer, water buffalo, civit cats, rats, chickens, fish, snakes, birds and birds' eggs, crabs, snails, clams - and other Komodo dragons.

What it can't catch and kill outright, the Komodo dragon pursues with germ warfare. Four of the many kinds of germs living inside the reptile's saliva cause blood poisoning. An animal wounded by a Komodo dragon will crawl off to die in a day or two. Another germ in the dragon's saliva infects wounds, giving them a foul odor. So, should one of the fatal germs fail to do in the animal, the Komodo dragon can smell its wound, find it, and kill it - with a powerful blow or with its serrated teeth. A Komodo dragon also finds prey using its 'smell-taste' vomero-nasal sense, located in the roof of its mouth, which tastes tiny particles caught on the tip of the dragon's forked tongue.

An endangered animal that lives on only one small patch of the planet, a 575-square mile area (599 sq. km) on a chain of islands near Indonesia, the Komodo dragon battles temperatures that reach reach 110 F (43 C), volcanoes, earthquakes, typhoons, shark-infested waters, and the world's largest population of deadly snakes and spiders. But its greatest threat is its own small population. Between 3,000 and 5,000 Komodo dragons exist, about 200 of them in zoos. Young Komodo dragons often live in trees the first year of their lives, before moving to the ground when they're about three feet long. Why? The strategy helps protect them from being eaten - by adult Komodo dragons.